PGTRB Commerce & Accountancy Syllabus 2025: Complete Guide
Are you preparing for the PGTRB Commerce & Accountancy Exam 2025? Here’s the complete and latest syllabus breakdown, unit-wise, as per the official release. Use this guide to plan your preparation efficiently with Shiksha Class.

Unit I: Business Organisation and Management
- Business: Industry, commerce, trade, objectives, social responsibilities, ethics, corporate governance, business evolution
- Organisation Types: Sole proprietorship, HUF, partnership, LLP, joint stock company, cooperative and government organisations
- Business Combinations: Types, advantages, MSMEs, SHGs
- Management Functions: Planning, decision-making, organising, staffing, directing, motivation, leadership, coordination, communication, and control
Unit II: Marketing and HRM
- Marketing Concepts: Segmentation, targeting, positioning, product mix, life cycle, pricing strategies, promotion, distribution
- Trends: Digital, rural, agricultural, green and service marketing
- Human Resource Management: Trade unions, collective bargaining, grievance handling, employee welfare, remuneration, HR planning
Unit III: Banking, Insurance, Financial Markets, and Auditing
- Banking: RBI, public & private banks, UCBs, digital services, PMJDY, NEFT, UPI, green banking
- Insurance: Life, general, IRDAI
- Markets: Capital & money market, SEBI, stock exchange, venture capital, credit rating
- Auditing: Types, audit planning, internal control, vouching, professional ethics, duties of auditors
Unit IV: Business Law and Company Law
- Indian Contract Act: Elements of contract, performance, remedies
- Sale of Goods Act: Conditions, warranties, unpaid seller rights
- Companies Act: Company formation, share capital, directors, company secretary, meetings
Unit V: Entrepreneurial Development and International Business
- Entrepreneurship: Traits, idea generation, MSMEs, women entrepreneurs, government schemes, SIDCO, SIPCOT
- International Business: Modes of entry, trade balance, regional blocks, WTO, IMF, ADB, UNCTAD
Unit VI: Financial Accounting
- Basics: Accounting principles, journal, ledger, trial balance, depreciation, final accounts
- Topics: Rectification, BRS, partnership accounts, consignment, joint venture
Unit VII: Corporate Accounting
- Company Accounts: Issue of shares, buybacks, debentures, valuation, mergers, acquisitions, financial reporting, consolidated statements
Unit VIII: Cost and Management Accounting
- Costing: Job, process, contract, standard costing, ABC
- Management Accounting: Financial statement analysis, ratios, cash/fund flow, budgets, marginal costing
Unit IX: Financial Management & Business Statistics
- Finance: Sources, capital structure, leverage, dividend policy, budgeting
- Statistics: Data collection, measures of central tendency & dispersion, correlation, regression, chi-square, probability
Unit X: Taxation
- Income Tax: Residential status, exemptions, heads of income, clubbing, deductions, assessment
- GST: CGST, SGST, IGST, input credit, supply rules, returns, e-filing, tax invoices, appeals
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