PGTRB Political Science Syllabus 2025: Complete Guide by Shiksha Class
Preparing for the PGTRB Political Science exam? Understanding the syllabus is the first step towards success. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the PGTRB New Syllabus for Political Science 2025, specially compiled by Shiksha Class to help aspirants stay focused and efficient.
Unit I: Political Theory and Ideologies
- Core Concepts: State, Sovereignty, Citizenship, Human Rights, Justice, and more
- Approaches: Traditional to Decision-Making models
- Ideologies: Liberalism, Marxism, Feminism, Environmentalism, and others
Unit II: Western Political Thought
- Ancient Thinkers: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
- Medieval: St. Augustine, Aquinas, Machiavelli
- Modern/Post-modern: Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Marx, Rawls, Gramsci
Unit III: Indian Political Thought
- Vedic and Classical Perspectives: Dharma, Artha
- Ancient Thinkers: Manu, Kautilya, Periyar
- Modern Thinkers: Gandhi, Ambedkar, Nehru, M.N. Roy
Unit IV: International Relations
- IR Theories: Realism, Idealism, Liberalism, Marxism
- Diplomacy and War: Cold War, Nuclear Strategy
- Institutions: UN, ASEAN, SAARC, BRICS
- India’s Foreign Policy: 21st-century focus on neighborhood and global powers
Unit V: Political Institutions in India
- Constitution-making and features
- Structure: Executive, Legislature, Judiciary
- Election Commission, Local Governments, Statutory Bodies (CAG, NHRC, NCW)
Unit VI: Political Process in India
- Growth and Development Planning
- Identity and Party Politics
- Electoral Process, Role of Civil Society, Globalization
Unit VII: Public Administration
- Classical to Modern Theories
- Accountability: Legislative, Executive, Judicial
- Budgeting, HRM, Ethics, New Public Management
Unit VIII: Government and Politics of Tamil Nadu
- Dravidian Movement, Justice Party, Self-Respect Movement
- Role of Leaders: Rajaji, Kamaraj, Annadurai, Karunanidhi, Jayalalitha, Stalin
- Policies: Welfare Schemes, Social Justice, Political Issues
Unit IX: Modern Governments – UK, USA, Switzerland
- Types of Government: Parliamentary, Presidential, Direct Democracy
- Executive, Legislature, Judiciary structure
- Electoral systems and party dynamics
Unit X: Public Policy and Governance in India
- Concepts and Theories
- Institutions: RTI, Lokpal, Panchayats
- Policy Implementation: Housing, Health, Education, Food Security, Science
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PGTRB Political Science Syllabus PDF
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